It sounds like you’re referring to a specific document or concept: trading system.

While I don’t have access to a specific PDF by that exact title (unless you upload it), I can tell you what this system is widely understood to be in technical analysis and trading communities. This might help you evaluate the write-up you found. The phrase comes from W.D. Gann’s trading methodologies. In Gann’s work, “squaring price and time” means that price moves a certain number of points (or cents/dollars) in the same number of time periods (days, weeks, bars).