It is the poetry of the unsaid. The gap between the words is where the real poem lives. For Western readers or those new to Urdu poetry, the translation notes are crucial. Gulzar’s genius lies in his use of common language. He avoids the high-flying Persianized Urdu of traditional shaayari . Instead, he pulls words from the streets of Old Delhi, from the kitchen, from the railway platform.

Have you read Gulzar’s poetry beyond the film songs? Which couplet lives rent-free in your head? Let me know in the comments below.

He writes nazms (poems) about a botal (bottle) and a gilaas (glass) that turn into a meditation on companionship and solitude. He writes about a kachra (garbage heap) that blooms with a single flower—a stark, beautiful metaphor for hope in the middle of urban decay.