H₀: μ = 500, H₁: μ < 500 (one‑tailed) Test statistic t = (490‑500)/(25/√30) = –10 / 4.564 = –2.19 Critical t₀.₀₅,₂₉ = –1.699 (left tail) Since –2.19 < –1.699 → Reject H₀ . Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence that the mean battery life is less than 500 hours. What to Expect in the Complete PDF The full Probability and Statistics Exercises with Solutions PDF (40 pages) includes:
Binomial: n=10, p=0.25, q=0.75, k=6 P(X=6) = C(10,6) × (0.25)⁶ × (0.75)⁴ C(10,6) = 210 (0.25)⁶ = 1/4096 ≈ 0.00024414 (0.75)⁴ = 0.31640625 Multiply: 210 × 0.00024414 × 0.31640625 ≈ 0.0162 (≈ 1.6%) 4. Normal Distribution Problem: The heights of adult males are normally distributed with mean 175 cm and standard deviation 8 cm. What percentage of men are taller than 190 cm? probability and statistics exercises with solutions pdf
Probability and statistics form the backbone of data science, machine learning, finance, and engineering research. While understanding theory is essential, — especially those involving real-world data. H₀: μ = 500, H₁: μ < 500
| Topic | Number of Problems | |-------|--------------------| | Descriptive statistics | 8 | | Set theory & probability axioms | 10 | | Conditional probability & Bayes’ theorem | 6 | | Discrete distributions (Binomial, Poisson) | 8 | | Continuous distributions (Normal, Exponential) | 7 | | Sampling distributions & CLT | 5 | | Confidence intervals | 6 | | Hypothesis testing (z‑test, t‑test, χ² test) | 8 | | Linear regression & correlation | 4 | Normal Distribution Problem: The heights of adult males