The final act, Act 6, portrays Chandragupta's later life, his renunciation of the throne, and his eventual death. Throughout the play, Prasad weaves in historical events, mythological references, and philosophical themes, making "Chandragupta" a rich and nuanced exploration of ancient Indian history.

The second half of the play explores Chandragupta's reign, his administrative reforms, and his relationships with his courtiers and family members. Act 4 focuses on Chandragupta's conquest of the Ganges Valley and his establishment of Pataliputra as his capital. Act 5 highlights the challenges faced by Chandragupta, including the threat from the Greek king Seleucus and the internal conflicts within his empire.

The play has also been recognized for its cultural and historical significance. "Chandragupta" was first published in 1914, a time when India was still under British colonial rule. The play's portrayal of a powerful, unified India, led by a strong and visionary leader, resonated with Indian nationalists and helped to inspire a sense of pride and patriotism.

Through its rich characterization, nuanced exploration of historical events, and elegant writing style, "Chandragupta" offers a compelling portrait of ancient India and its cultural heritage. As a work of literature, it remains a significant contribution to Indian theater and literature, continuing to inspire new generations of readers, writers, and performers.

Chanakya, Chandragupta's friend and mentor, is depicted as a master strategist and a brilliant thinker, whose counsel plays a crucial role in Chandragupta's success. Other notable characters, such as Kautilya, Bindusara, and Champa, add richness and texture to the play, each bringing their own perspectives and motivations to the narrative.

The play is divided into six acts, each covering a significant period in Chandragupta's life. Act 1 introduces Chandragupta's childhood and his meeting with Chanakya, while Act 2 depicts their efforts to gather allies and resources for their rebellion against the Nandas. Act 3 showcases the war between Chandragupta and the Nandas, culminating in the defeat of the Nanda king.

"Chandragupta" has had a significant impact on Indian literature and theater. The play has been widely performed and adapted, with numerous productions in India and abroad. Its influence can be seen in later works of Indian literature, including films, plays, and novels that draw on the life and legacy of Chandragupta.