To speak of Apocalypse Now is to speak of two wars: the one in Vietnam, which it sought to dramatize, and the one in the Philippines, where director Francis Ford Coppola waged a daily battle against God, nature, and his own sanity.
This is the story of how a film about going insane... drove everyone insane. In 1967, a young, cynical John Milius heard the opening chords of Wagner and read Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness . He imagined Kurtz not as an ivory trader in the Congo, but as a Green Beret Colonel who had gone native in the Cambodian highlands. He wrote a draft called Apocalypse Now . It was visceral, poetic, and politically incorrect. Apocalypse Now Now
Coppola, flush from the back-to-back triumphs of The Godfather and The Conversation , bought the script in 1976. He was 37 years old, cocky, and wanted to make “the ultimate road movie… a movie that would give the audience the experience of Vietnam.” To speak of Apocalypse Now is to speak
Milius famously pitched it to Coppola: “Set it to the Doors. The end. Use the Ride of the Valkyries.” In 1967, a young, cynical John Milius heard
The production was dubbed “Apocalypse When?”
But the true legacy is the making-of documentary, Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker’s Apocalypse . It is arguably a better film than Apocalypse Now itself. It shows the truth: that art, when pushed to its absolute limit, is indistinguishable from madness. Is Apocalypse Now a perfect film? No. It is bloated. It is racist in its portrayal of the Vietnamese (who are largely background furniture). Brando is a mess. The narration (voiced by a recovering Sheen) is sometimes cheesy.
Coppola intercut this with the villagers slaughtering a water buffalo (real footage, ethically controversial even then). It is a montage of death as transcendence. When Willard retrieves the surfboard (Kurtz’s dossier) and walks away, the film abandons narrative. It becomes a poem. Apocalypse Now premiered at Cannes in 1979. It was a sensation. It won the Palme d’Or, tied with The Tin Drum . Critics were split. Some called it pretentious. Most called it a masterpiece.